PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS JARINGAN DENGAN SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE (SMS) UNTUK PEMANTAUAN KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA DI PUSKESMAS

PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS JARINGAN
DENGAN SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE (SMS) UNTUK PEMANTAUAN
KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA DI PUSKESMAS

The Health Center in District of Purworejo is the technical executor unit at the District Health Office,
which belongs to the District Government and has a main task to conduct a minimal program
as a basic six. Two among others are an eradication of communicable disease and a medication,
which are done by all kinds of Health Centers.
An Eradication Program of Communicable Disease with activities of epidemiology surveillance is a
program to monitor a disease continually. Finally, an outbreak could be prevented. Monitoring of an
outbreak of the diseases, which could be prevented by immunization, communicable diseases like
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Diarrhea, Acute Flaccid Paralysis, Acute Respiratory Tract
Infection, Poisoning, and Disaster, is done by Head of the Health Center and the Health Center
Epidemiology Team.
A previous study showed that information system of outbreak monitoring had some barriers as follows:
file of data was saved separately, processing of data was done both manual and using a computer.
Data was difficult to be accessed and information was slow and incomplete.
The aim of research was to develop a health information system based on a network with short
message service to monitor an outbreak at the Health Center.
Research design was Experiment using a qualitative method and System Development Life Cycle
(SDLC). Data analysis was divided into two methods as follows: Content Analysis was used for indepth
interview data and Descriptive Analysis was used for the result of the examining system. The
instrument of analysis was the considered average.
The subjects of this research were Head of the Health Center, the Officer of P2P Unit, the Officer of
Registering Unit, the Officer of General Medication Unit, the Officer of Children and Mother Health
Unit, the Officer of Health Center, the Officer of Village Polyclinic or the Midwife, and the Community.
The object of this research was the management information system of an outbreak, which was being
done to monitor an outbreak including a disaster at the Mranti Health Center in District of Purworejo.
The results of this research are a management information system of an outbreak that comprises a
plan of input, output, basis data, and interface.
It is continued by the development of system. The
weaknesses on the old system are slow, incomplete in giving the data and information. To overcome
those weaknesses, the new system uses a computer and short message service. The result is the
new system is better than the old system. The considered average for the new system is 1:22,21 and
for test of the system completeness is 80% and 66,7%. The average speed is 11084 seconds and 499
seconds.
The new system could result the case report, W1, W2, and spreading of disease. Beside that, it could
receive information from community and give information to the functionary by sending a short
message service quickly to monitor an outbreak and a disaster. The new system could not be
operated in the blank area or no signal.
Key Words : Information system, and The Outbreak
Bibliography : 31 (19882003) Indonesia Full Versi Download