For much of the last decade, as
Iran methodically built its nuclear program, Israel has been assembling a
multibillion-dollar array of high-tech weapons that would allow it to
jam, blind, and deafen Tehran's defenses in the case of a pre-emptive
aerial strike.
A
U.S. intelligence assessment this summer, described to The Daily Beast
by current and former U.S. intelligence officials, concluded that any Israeli attack
on hardened nuclear sites in Iran would go far beyond airstrikes from
F-15 and F-16 fighter planes and likely include electronic warfare
against Iran’s electric grid, Internet, cellphone network, and emergency
frequencies for firemen and police officers.
For
example, Israel has developed a weapon capable of mimicking a
maintenance cellphone signal that commands a cell network to “sleep,”
effectively stopping transmissions, officials confirmed. The Israelis
also have jammers capable of creating interference within Iran’s
emergency frequencies for first responders.
In
a 2007 attack on a suspected nuclear site at al-Kibar, the Syrian
military got a taste of this warfare when Israeli planes “spoofed” the
country’s air-defense radars, at first making it appear that no jets
were in the sky and then in an instant making the radar believe the sky
was filled with hundreds of planes.
Israel
also likely would exploit a vulnerability that U.S. officials detected
two years ago in Iran's big-city electric grids, which are not
“air-gapped”—meaning they are connected to the Internet and therefore
vulnerable to a Stuxnet-style cyberattack—officials say.
A
highly secretive research lab attached to the U.S. joint staff and
combatant commands, known as the Joint Warfare Analysis Center (JWAC),
discovered the weakness in Iran’s electrical grid in 2009, according to
one retired senior military intelligence officer. This source also said
the Israelis have the capability to bring a denial-of-service attack to
nodes of Iran’s command and control system that rely on the Internet.
Tony
Decarbo, the executive officer for JWAC, declined comment for this
story. The likely delivery method for the electronic elements of this
attack would be an unmanned aerial vehicle the size of a jumbo jet. An
earlier version of the bird was called the Heron, the latest version is
known as the Eitan. According to the Israeli press, the Eitan can fly
for 20 straight hours and carry a payload of one ton. Another version of
the drone, however, can fly up to 45 straight hours, according to U.S.
and Israeli officials.
Unmanned drones
have been an integral part of U.S. wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, and
Pakistan, gathering intelligence and firing missiles at suspected
insurgents. But Israel's fleet has been specially fitted for electronic
warfare, according to officials.
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